csounder You might need to make changes to the Csound examples, as I suggested to you previously
using this as a default header for the .csd files
will do once the release is ready.
csounder - any suggestions about what might have changed, or what might now be required.
nothing as far as I know 
send me an example passthrough patch and I can have a look
When I comment out the RtMIDI=NULL from the 4-MIDI example, it runs, but...
there are a lot of little clicks now (possibly data-lates as Barry Vercoe used to call them?)
and the console does report a lot of dropouts and mode switches (which might explain the clicks)
Underrun detected: 1 blocks dropped
Underrun detected: 1 blocks dropped
Underrun detected: 1 blocks dropped
Underrun detected: 1 blocks dropped
rtevent: T 12.251 TT 12.251 M: 0.06069 0.08127
rtevent: T 12.263 TT 12.263 M: 0.04022 0.04759
Underrun detected: 1 blocks dropped
Underrun detected: 1 blocks dropped
Underrun detected: 1 blocks dropped
Underrun detected: 1 blocks dropped
35608 mode switches detected on the audio thread.
Underrun detected: 1 blocks dropped
38370 mode switches detected on the audio thread.
41137 mode switches detected on the audio thread.
backtrace() returned 0 addresses
Csound tidy up: Terminated
Makefile:595: recipe for target 'runide' failed
make: *** [runide] Terminated
inactive allocs returned to freespace
end of score. overall amps: 0.15828 0.15978
overall samples out of range: 0 0
0 errors in performance
Elapsed time at end of performance: real: 16.050s, CPU: 7.453s
Bela stopped
root@bela ~/Bela#
I am using the following sample rate and krate settings
sr = 44100
ksmps = 8. or ksmps = 16
nchnls = 2
0dbfs = 1
I see. Mode switches are happening.
Was this not happening in the script you previously mentioned was working fine? If that's the case, could you send me the well behaving script?
giuliomoro There were almost always "some" mode switches and dropped blocks, but never this many and never these little cricket clicks. I will send you a few files to test. Working on them now.
sounds like this is not a viable solution then, and I may have to revert to the previous one. Can you send me some example code that uses multiple MIDI devices? Then I can figure out how to make it work with the "Bela" MIDI API.
giuliomoroRunning multiple MIDI devices is not a top priority, but it would be nice to connect a hub to the bela and just use any of the controllers that one has connected.
The strange thing now, is that realtime audio in does not work with the latest bela2 (it could be connected perhaps?)
- and so, this might not be portMIDI related.
in the examples, the audio loopback still works, but none of my 50+ audio examples work any longer
- and the console does not report any issues.
As a test example, you could just use the previous example with the 'ins' opcode
- this works on the laptop and this worked previously
I tried forcing the comandline with a -iadc and -odac and --realtime and --daemon, but this made no difference.
<CsoundSynthesizer>
<CsOptions>
</CsOptions>
<CsInstruments>
sr = 44100
ksmps = 16
nchnls = 2
0dbfs = 1
instr 1 ; Stereo delay with normal and cross-feedback
ilevl = p4 ; Output level
idelay1 = p5/1000 ; L delay in ms
idelay2 = p6/1000 ; R delay in ms
ifdbk1 = p7 ; L feedback
ifdbk2 = p8 ; R feedback
ifdbkx = p9 ; X Feedback
ifreq1 = p10 ; L cutoff
ifreq2 = p11 ; R cutoff
imix = p12 ; Mix: 0=Dry 1=Delay
afdbk1 init 0
afdbk2 init 0
ainL, ainR ins
ain = ainL+ainR
;ain soundin "sp_hellorcb.aif" ; Does NOT work on Bela
;ain diskin "sp_hellorcb.aif", 1 ; WORKS on Bela
ain1 = ain + afdbk1*ifdbk1 + afdbk2*ifdbkx
ain2 = ain + afdbk2*ifdbk2 + afdbk1*ifdbkx
adelay1 delay ain1, idelay1
adelay2 delay ain2, idelay2
adelay1 butterlp adelay1, ifreq1
adelay2 butterlp adelay2, ifreq2
afdbk1 = adelay1
afdbk2 = adelay2
aout1 = adelay1*imix + ain*(1 - imix)
aout2 = adelay2*imix + ain*(1 - imix)
outs1 aout1*ilevl
outs2 aout2*ilevl
endin
</CsInstruments>
<CsScore>
;Delay in ms, Filt in Hz. Total feedback should be <1?
; Strt Leng Levl DelyL DelyR FeedL FeedR XFeed FiltL FiltR Mix
i1 0.00 10.00 1.00 500 400 0.40 0.40 0.40 2500 2500 0.50
e
</CsScore>
</CsoundSynthesizer>csounder As a test example, you could just use the previous example with the 'ins' opcode
which one please? I am not sure I understand which one you are referring to.
In the meantime, you can try 6.15-bela3 release:
giuliomoro I will try the latest version, and solder up my Trill Crafts for those tests too!
Here is a working MIDI .csd, in the CsOptions section, you will see command lines for:
previous Bela 6.15 (with no multiple MIDI support, but excellent MIDI)
Bela 6.15 v2 (with multiple MIDI support, working!... but many Mode switches and Dropped blocks)
the command line settings I use on the Mac, to run Csound with multiple MIDI devices in the terminal
As you will see from the .csd below, it is reading MIDI CCs 1-9 (typically from my nanoControl)
<CsoundSynthesizer>
<CsOptions>
;-Mhw:1,0,0 -+rtmidi=NULL --daemon -dm0 ; Bela 6.15 v1
;-Mhw:1,0,0 --daemon -dm0 ; Bela 6.15 v2
-Mhw:1,0,0 -Ma --daemon -dm0 ; Bela 6.15 v2 (multiple MIDI devices)
;csound -+rtaudio=pa_cb -iadc1 -odac1 -+rtmidi=portmidi -Ma --env:CSNOSTOP=yes ; Mac commandline
</CsOptions>
<CsInstruments>
sr = 44100
ksmps = 16
nchnls = 2
0dbfs = 1
gaRvb init 0
ctrlinit 1, 1,100, 2,0, 3,0, 4,64, 5,1, 6,10, 7,100, 8,10, 9,76
instr 1
icps cpsmidi
iamp ampmidi .5
kamp midic7 1, 0,1
kamp port kamp,.1
kcar midic7 2, 1,4
kcar port kcar,.01
kmod midic7 3, 1,10
kmod port kmod,.01
kindx midic7 4, 1,13
kindx port kindx,.01
iatk midic7 5, .001,1
idec midic7 6, .01,1
isus midic7 7, 0,1
irel midic7 8, .01,2
kWet midic7 9, 0,1
asig foscil kamp*iamp, icps, kcar, 1+(kmod), kindx, 1
kmgate mxadsr iatk, idec, isus, irel
aDry = asig * kmgate
vincr gaRvb, aDry * kWet
outs aDry, aDry
endin
instr 99
denorm gaRvb
awetL,awetR freeverb gaRvb, gaRvb, .9, .5
outs awetL, awetR
clear gaRvb
endin
</CsInstruments>
<CsScore>
f1 0 16384 10 1
i 1 0 z
i 99 0 z
</CsScore>
</CsoundSynthesizer>giuliomoro to test and see/hear if realtime audio in is working again, you would use the version of the stereo-delay instrument that includes the two uncommented lines (and plug in your iPhone or a Microphone):
ainL, ainR ins
ain = ainL+ainR
to test if the soundin opcode is working, you need to add your own mono sample to the project and uncomment
the ain line with the soundin opcode.
;ain soundin "sp_hellorcb.aif" ; Does NOT work on Bela.
ain soundin "sp_hellogiulio.wav"
and if instead, you were to uncomment the line using diskin opcode, you will hear/see that it does work
ain diskin "sp_hellorcb.aif", 1 ; WORKS on Bela
I will try your latest build now.
Best,
-dB
giuliomoro I would love to provide several additional example instruments that would show additional ways of working with the Bela and Csound - and that sound great too! I will pull them together and you can see which you might like to include.
giuliomoro I am trying the 6.15-bela3 release now.
Are these the messages that you would expect to appear in my terminal when updating?
apt install ~/Bela/projects/updateCsound/csound-6.0.0-Linux-bela3.deb
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Note, selecting 'csound:amd64' instead of '/root/Bela/projects/updateCsound/csound-6.0.0-Linux-bela3.deb'
The following packages will be REMOVED:
csound
The following NEW packages will be installed:
csound:amd64
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 1 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 0 B/7531 kB of archives.
After this operation, 1024 B of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y
Get:1 /root/Bela/projects/updateCsound/csound-6.0.0-Linux-bela3.deb csound amd64 6.0.0 [7531 kB]
perl: warning: Setting locale failed.
perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings:
LANGUAGE = (unset),
LC_ALL = (unset),
LANG = "en_US.UTF-8"
are supported and installed on your system.
perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale ("C").
locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_MESSAGES to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory
dpkg: error processing archive /root/Bela/projects/updateCsound/csound-6.0.0-Linux-bela3.deb (--unpack):
package architecture (amd64) does not match system (armhf)
Errors were encountered while processing:
/root/Bela/projects/updateCsound/csound-6.0.0-Linux-bela3.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
root@bela:~#
giuliomoro 6.15-bela3 release - initial test
with the following command line in the csOptions:
-Mhw:1,0,0 -Ma --daemon ; -dm0
The console still reports a lot of dropouts and a lot of ModeSwitch changes, but not as many as in 6.15 v2
=====
Building project ...
Build finished
Running project ...
0"058.644| WARNING: [main] duplicate call from main program to xenomai_init() ignored
0"058.939| WARNING: [main] (xeno-config --no-auto-init disables implicit call)
0dBFS level = 32768.0
--Csound version 6.15 (float samples) Oct 15 2020
[commit: c329d91b2527e96f05ecb47837e2bfd3b68f5be7]
libsndfile-1.0.27
Device type: Bar (1)
Address: 0x20
Firmware version: 2
Device type: Square (2)
Address: 0x28
Firmware version: 2
Device type: Ring (4)
Address: 0x38
Firmware version: 2
Device type: Hex (5)
Address: 0x40
Firmware version: 2
realtime mode enabled
WARNING: [mcould not open library '/usr/lib/csound/plugins-6.0/libfluidOpcodes.so' (libfluidsynth.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory)
WARNING: could not open library '/usr/lib/csound/plugins-6.0/libosc.so' (liblo.so.7: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory)[m
[mUnifiedCSD: /root/Bela/projects/Oct25/MIDI-FMcc1-8.csd
STARTING FILE
Creating options
Creating orchestra
closing tag
Creating score
realtime mode enabled
rtmidi: ALSA Raw MIDI module enabled
sorting score ...
... done
setting dummy interface
midi channel 1 using instr 1
midi channel 2 using instr 1
midi channel 63 using instr 1
midi channel 64 using instr 1
displays suppressed
0dBFS level = 1.0
ALSA midi: Using all devices.
ALSA: opened MIDI input device 'hw:0,0'
ALSA: opened MIDI input device 'hw:1,0'
ALSA: opened MIDI input device 'hw:2,0'
orch now loaded
audio buffered in 256 sample-frame blocks
SECTION 1:
Initialising spinlock...
Starting realtime mode queue: 0xb5027010 thread: 0xdabb78
Underrun detected: 39 blocks dropped
Underrun detected: 1 blocks dropped
Underrun detected: 1 blocks dropped
2135 mode switches detected on the audio thread.
Underrun detected: 1 blocks dropped
Underrun detected: 1 blocks dropped
Und
Underrun detected: 1 blocks dropped
Underrun detected: 1 blocks dropped
Underrun detected: 1 blocks dropped
Underrun detected: 1 blocks dropped
Underrun detected: 1 blocks dropped
Underrun detected: 1 blocks dropped
10695 mode switches detected on the audio thread.
Underrun detected: 1 blocks dropped
Underrun detected: 1 blocks dropped
backtrace() returned 0 addresses
Csound tidy up: Terminated
Makefile:595: recipe for target 'runide' failed
make: *** [runide] Terminated
Underrun detected: 1 blocks dropped
15004 mode switches detected on the audio thread.
inactive allocs returned to freespace
end of score. overall amps: 0.41622 0.35189
overall samples out of range: 0 0
0 errors in performance
Bela stopped
root@bela ~/Bela#
csounder Are these the messages that you would expect to appear in my terminal when updating?
no. Something was broken in the package. I uploaded another bela4 version that fixes that.
csounder to test and see/hear if realtime audio in is working again
I fixed the realtime audio, as well as the cleanup in bela5
csounder
to test if the soundin opcode is working, you need to add your own mono sample to the project and uncomment
the ain line with the soundin opcode.;ain soundin "sp_hellorcb.aif" ; Does NOT work on Bela.
OK, I can reproduce that this doesn't work. In the source code of soundin I see a comment that says soundin now uses diskin2 VL 24-12-16. Not sure if that means anything to you?
giuliomoro the comment in the code is by Victor Lazzarini - it would be great if you contacted him about this (on the Bela at least) bug. It does confirm that the console is reporting this fact (feature? bug?) when the .csd is loaded and it reports that diskin2 has loaded the sample "sp_hellorcb.aif" - when the soundin opcode is used in the .csd file - but, then... there is silence, no sound, as if the file is loaded and there is no 'error' but the rest of the instrument can't find it. curious. I am sure Victor will have a suggestion and an explanation.
giuliomoro testing 615-bela5 now.
Awesome.
All seems to be working very very well. THANKS!
(I will report on the Trills in the next post - my Trill Craft is soldered and ready, but that test will wait until tomorrow)
Here are some details (30 or so models tested - NoteList, Generative, MIDI, Audio Processing, MIDI with Audio)
Warnings in the console about missing libraries - gone! - check
Audio IN - check
MIDI IN - check
- even Multiple Simultaneous MIDI controllers plugged into a USB HUB (are powered and working) - check
(when using the: -Ma command line flag)
MIDI and Audio at the same time - check (controlling Audio FX from MIDI sliders and knobs)
now, in some MIDI instruments, there do still seem to be an ever-increasing number of mode switching in the audio thread happening, especially when I am using real-time MIDI in, and even more when I have Multiple MIDI in set (-Ma), or without -Ma, but when I am playing lots of notes from my controller keyboard.
? do I need to "uninstall" portMIDI ?
- if so, how do I do this
Finally, for now, as you know, the soundin opcode is still not working correctly,
- maybe it will not work on the Bela?
- maybe this is by design and is related to memory issues and buffering issues?
BUT WOW - this is a really wonderful update. THANKS.
- I will be making you some model instruments (for testing and sharing)
csounder now, in some MIDI instruments, there do still seem to be an ever-increasing number of mode switching in the audio thread happening, especially when I am using real-time MIDI in, and even more when I have Multiple MIDI in set (-Ma), or without -Ma, but when I am playing lots of notes from my controller keyboard
Please send me the very code that shows this issue.
To uninstall portmidi try
dpkg -r libportmidi0doing some sound design with this MIDI instrument with reverb - quite a lot of mode switching still - and some crickets too. Try it out. You might need to change your CC numbers. I am using the Novation LaunchKey mini and it is set up for controllers 21 - 28 by default
324559 mode switches detected on the audio thread.
327326 mode switches detected on the audio thread.
330092 mode switches detected on the audio thread.
Underrun detected: 1 blocks dropped
332858 mode switches detected on the audio thread.
335625 mode switches detected on the audio thread.
======
; Adam Boulanger
; MIDI added to Hans Mikelson's 'River' instrument from The Csound Catalog
<CsoundSynthesizer>
<CsOptions>
-Mhw:1,0,0 --daemon -dm0
</CsOptions>
<CsInstruments>
sr = 44100
ksmps = 16
nchnls = 2
0dbfs = 1
maxalloc 1, 6
ctrlinit 1, 21, 110, 22,110, 23,120, 24,1, 25,0, 26,64
garvb init 0
instr 1
iamp ampmidi .75
kcps cpsmidib 1
icps cpsmidi
kvol midic7 21, 0,1
kcut1 midic7 22, 50,800 ;Added:Tune reson filters
kcut2 midic7 23, 50,800
kcut3 midic7 24, 440,880
kmod midic7 25, .6, 1.4
krvbsend midic7 26, 0,.5
klfo lfo kmod, .02+rnd(.09)
aplk pluck iamp, kcps+klfo, icps, 0, 1
asig dcblock2 aplk
af1 reson asig, kcut1+rnd(440), 80
af2 reson asig, kcut2+rnd(222), 80
af3 reson asig, kcut3+rnd(880), 80
abalnc balance af1+af2+af3, asig
afinal linenr abalnc, .01, .4, .5
adry = afinal*kvol
outs adry,adry
vincr garvb, adry*krvbsend
endin
instr Reverb
irevtm = 2.6
ihidif = 0.2
denorm garvb
aout reverb2 garvb, irevtm, ihidif ; DELAY FOR TIME
out aout ; OUTPUT THE CHANNEL
clear garvb
endin
</CsInstruments>
<CsScore>
f0 z
f1 0 16384 10 1 ; sine wave
i "Reverb" 0 -1
</CsScore>
</CsoundSynthesizer>giuliomoro for comparison, you might be interested in the fact that this instrument, that uses more CPU but does not have any reverb running, does not report and mode switching or dropped blocks
<CsoundSynthesizer>
<CsOptions>
-Mhw:1,0,0 -+rtmidi=NULL --daemon -dm0
</CsOptions>
<CsInstruments>
sr = 44100
ksmps = 16
nchnls = 2
0dbfs = 1
maxalloc 1,6
; Initialize the global variables.
; Table #1 - initial position
git1 ftgen 1, 0, 128, 7, 0, 64, 1, 64, 0
; Table #2 - masses
git2 ftgen 2, 0, 128, -7, 1, 128, 1
; Table #3 - stiffness
git3 ftgen 3, 0, 128, -7, 0, 64, 100, 64, 0
; Table #4 - damping
git4 ftgen 4, 0, 128, -7, 1, 128, 1
; Table #5 - initial velocity
git5 ftgen 5, 0, 128, -7, 0, 128, 0
instr 1
iamp ampmidi .75
ipch cpsmidi
kenv madsr .1,.12,.68,.3
ipos = 1
imass = 2
istiff = git3
idamp = 4
ivel = 5
a1 scantable iamp, ipch, ipos, imass, git3, idamp, ivel
a2 dcblock a1
outs a2*kenv,a2*kenv
endin
</CsInstruments>
<CsScore>
f0 z
</CsScore>
</CsoundSynthesizer>