I connected the bit clock and frame clock of the raspberry pi ADC to the Bela. This meant connected the BCLK pin from the pi ADC to pin 9.31 on the bela/beagleboard and the LRCLK pin from the pi to pin 9.29 on bela/beagleboard. Also sharing ground.
Then I had to edit the /root/Bela/core/I2c_Codec.cpp file to set the Bela as a slave. All I had to do was replace any writeRegister(0x08, ...); call to be writeRegister(0x08, 0x00);. After rebuilding the Bela core it should appear as slave.