Hi,
not sure what you want to send across? Is it a full audio stream or just the result of the analysis?
If this is the case, the latency is surely going to be high (I used to be able to do it with about 300samples latency, using this JUCE-based vst plugin I wrote (NOTE: it is probably mostly working, but I am not planning to provide support for it just now)). If the audio stream is going to be longer than a few minutes, you may need additional buffering or some sort of clock drift correction.
If you only want to send some sort of metadata that result from the analysis, then consider using OSC messages, which could go through the ethernet-over-USB connection to your computer.
Alternatively, you may be able to use ipmidi (I have an experimental kernel build where qmidinet works and can be accessed through Bela's Midi API), but you are probably better off with OSC.
When transmitting anything overs MIDI or USB or Ethernet or WiFi, you lose Bela's guarantee of real-time and low-latency. I expect typical performance to be in the range of 2ms if you do not have a huge amount of data to send across, but worst case is not guaranteed.